Schizophrenia

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition characterized by hallucinations and delusions. People with schizophrenia find it difficult to differentiate between what is real and what is not. These symptoms significantly affect thinking and behavior and the ability to manage day-to-day life.

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia symptoms cause problems with thinking, behaviors, and emotions. Symptoms usually include:

Delusions

Delusions are false beliefs that conflict with reality. For example, the belief that someone is harming you though there is no evidence.

Hallucinations

People with schizophrenia hear, see, or smell things that feel very real to them but do not exist.

Disorganized thinking

Disorganized thinking refers to impairments in communication. People with schizophrenia may put together words without meaning or utterly unrelated to the topic or question.

Abnormal motor behavior

Abnormal motor behavior refers to unusual movements or postures. Their motor movements are limited, excessive, or unfocused, making completing tasks difficult.

Negative symptoms

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia include lack of emotion, poor hygiene, or loss of interest in daily activities.

Symptoms vary in type and severity and may worsen over time. Some are always present, while others may come and go.

What happens during a schizophrenia evaluation?

The Best Option Behavioral Health Services team takes a patient-centered approach to care. The team conducts a comprehensive schizophrenia evaluation to identify your strengths and goals and create a plan that helps improve your life.

During a schizophrenia evaluation, the team reviews symptoms, medical and mental health history, and family history. The team may include family or friends in the assessment to get the overall picture.

What are the treatments for schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that requires ongoing care. The team customizes treatment using a combination of pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical treatments, such as:

Medication management

Antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment for schizophrenia. These medications help control symptoms. With medication management, the team helps find the proper medication or combination that best fits your needs.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy for schizophrenia may include individual and family therapy. Individual therapy focuses on coping mechanisms to manage stress and symptom triggers. Family therapy provides education and support for loved ones.

Social skills training

Social skills training for schizophrenia works on improving communication and social interactions.

Schizophrenia is a life-long condition but manageable when you have the right team. Call Best Option Behavioral Health Services or schedule an appointment online today.